A forward proxy is a server that sits between client devices (e.g., computers, smartphones) and the internet. When a user makes a request—for example, to visit a website—the request is first sent to the proxy server. The proxy then forwards the request to the target server, retrieves the response, and passes it back to the user.
During this process, the proxy can:
- Mask the original IP address of the user
- Apply filters (e.g., block specific sites or content types)
- Log requests for monitoring and compliance
- Enforce authentication or access policies
Unlike reverse proxies, which protect servers from external traffic, forward proxies are designed to manage outbound connections made by users within a network.