A reverse proxy is a server that sits between client devices (such as browsers or apps) and your backend servers. Unlike a traditional (forward) proxy, which acts on behalf of the client to access resources on the internet, a reverse proxy represents the backend server to the client. When a request is made, it first hits the reverse proxy, which then forwards the request to the appropriate backend server, fetches the response, and returns it to the client. This setup provides numerous advantages, including traffic distribution, SSL offloading, and centralized access control. By decoupling the client from the backend server, reverse proxies help manage server resources efficiently while adding a critical layer of security and scalability.